{"id":9051,"date":"2021-07-23T13:51:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T06:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sensilk.vn\/lich-su-to-lua-the-gioi-va-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2022-10-20T11:52:35","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T04:52:35","slug":"lich-su-to-lua-the-gioi-va-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sensilk.vn\/en\/lich-su-to-lua-the-gioi-va-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee5a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ea3i L\u1ee5a T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u01a1 L\u1ee5a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – THE SILK ROADS"},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u01a1<\/a><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i protein t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean , m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t . S\u1ee3i protein c\u1ee7a t\u01a1<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 fibroin<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n . T\u01a1<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb k\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u Bombyx mori<\/a><\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t ( d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m<\/a> ). T\u1eeb s\u1ee3i t\u01a1<\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec7t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ecbn, m\u1ecfng \u00f3ng – \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1ee5a<\/a><\/strong>. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lung linh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5a<\/a> l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u0103ng k\u00ednh tam gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c g\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/sup><\/a> <\/a><\/em><\/a><\/a><\/a>, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p> V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t Mawangdui Han, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam , Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote> T\u01a1<\/a> “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” (wild silk<\/a>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbm ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u (mulberry silkworm<\/a>). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbm n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a t\u1eeb t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, l\u1ee5a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0: b\u01b0\u1edbm n\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c k\u00e9n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 d\u00e0i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00e9n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. <\/p> Khi nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00fang c\u00e1c nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2u t\u1eebng con m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng kim n\u00ean c\u1ea3 k\u00e9n c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u01a1i d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5a n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n. L\u1ee5a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 nhu\u1ed9m h\u01a1n.<\/p> V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/a> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t 100% t\u1eeb t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, l\u1ea5y k\u00e9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn thu t\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee5a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vua ch\u00faa, gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n y\u00eau th\u00edch ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c may m\u1eb7c hay ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed.<\/p> Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi , m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ( v\u0103n h\u00f3a Yangshao , thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u1eabn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a m\u1edf ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m n\u1eefa<\/p> V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 protein fibroin trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi Jiahu \u1edf H\u00e0 Nam, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 8.500 n\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a<\/a> c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 3630 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Yangshao \u1edf Qingtaicun g\u1ea7n Xingyang, H\u00e0 Nam. <\/p> Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ee5a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote> Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ghi c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a cho m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Leizu (Hsi-Ling-Shih, Lei-Tzu). V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n lan r\u1ed9ng qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi .<\/p> L\u1ee5a c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Resham<\/strong><\/em> \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; Pattu<\/strong><\/em> \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 . C\u00e1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Harappa v\u00e0 Chanhu-daro cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m , s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 hoang d\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba , \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Nam \u00c1 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u0103n minh Thung l\u0169ng Indus (nay thu\u1ed9c Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2450 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, trong khi “b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nhanh” cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2570 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. <\/p> Shelagh Vainker, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ashmolean \u1edf Oxford, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c “s\u1edbm h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3” so v\u1edbi 2500\u20132000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, g\u1ee3i \u00fd, “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Indus ho\u1eb7c thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee5a. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p> Sau khi l\u1ee5a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i , n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2.640 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/small> , c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee5a tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n 3.000 n\u0103m trong t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ban Chiang – \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p> Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Jim Thompson quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf New York, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i Xi\u00eam truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu “Th\u00e1i”, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5a Th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft.<\/p> Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong>, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n gian th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n t\u1eb1m<\/a>, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1<\/a>, d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> l\u00e0 M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec1u Hoa \u2013 con g\u00e1i vua H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 6 (m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1712 \u2013 1632 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thi\u1ec1u Hoa t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh Phong Ch\u00e2u (kinh \u0111\u00f4 V\u0103n Lang) sang \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n ngh\u1ec1 t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a. L\u1ee5a l\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn vua. L\u1ee5a C\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ca dao, n\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc: <\/p> L\u1ee5a n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u1ee5a C\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/a><\/figure>\n\n
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V\u1ea3i L\u1ee5a T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>
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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>
1. Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/h4>
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2. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h4>
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3. Th\u00e1i Lan<\/strong><\/h4>
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4. Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/strong> – L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>