{"id":1175,"date":"2018-12-13T11:23:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-13T04:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sensilk.vn\/?p=1175"},"modified":"2022-10-20T12:05:08","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T05:05:08","slug":"quy-trinh-san-xuat-lua-to-tam-sensilk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sensilk.vn\/vi\/quy-trinh-san-xuat-lua-to-tam-sensilk\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy Tr\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t L\u1ee5a T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m SenSilk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a<\/a>, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m SenSilk<\/a> \u00f3ng \u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1eafm c\u00f4ng phu.<\/strong>
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Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>


Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n gian v\u00ed von \u201d\u0103n c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>

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Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m “\u0103n c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee9ng”  l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, l\u1eafm c\u00f4ng phu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo v\u00f2ng, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con t\u1eb1m t\u1eeb khi n\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1, t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 23 – 25 ng\u00e0y, chia th\u00e0nh 5 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c. T\u1eb1m \u0103n su\u1ed1t 4 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec n\u1eb1m y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0103n n\u1eefa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ea9ng cao. Sau 2 ng\u00e0y ng\u1ee7, t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang tu\u1ed5i sau. T\u1eb1m l\u00ean 5 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 “\u0103n r\u1ed7i” v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng 80% c\u00e1c tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a, t\u1eb1m ch\u00edn: m\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, da c\u0103ng b\u00f3ng, trong su\u1ed1t. Khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eb1m ng\u1eebng \u0103n, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch trong su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngoi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, b\u00f2 \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1, t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n.
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T\u1eb1m nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n<\/strong><\/h4>


T\u1eb1m nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi v\u00e0i v\u00f2ng t\u01a1 th\u00f4 bao b\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 k\u00e9n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1o k\u00e9n. Trong su\u1ed1t 4 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 theo h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 8 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 l\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 \u201cho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 1km.<\/p>

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M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 “ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng” \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 1km<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i protein d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng, nh\u1edbt v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3i khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eb1m c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee9 2 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sericin- m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i keo d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t hai nh\u00e1nh t\u01a1 m\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Sau khi t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1, t\u1eb1m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m y\u00ean trong k\u00e9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1ed9ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee1 k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111i \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 – b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a.
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\u01af\u01a1m t\u01a1<\/a> <\/strong><\/h4>


\u0110\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ea3 k\u00e9n v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea3o k\u00e9n l\u00e0m tan m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbp keo sericin cho k\u00e9n m\u1ec1m, l\u1edbp \u00e1o k\u00e9n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bong ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i t\u01a1 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 10 s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat t\u1eeb 10 c\u00e1i k\u00e9n ch\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0o con su\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f5i \u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gu\u1ed3ng t\u01a1 b\u1eb3ng g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m b\u1eaft ngang tr\u00ean n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecf t\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i mang ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng. <\/p>

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\u01af\u01a1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i tay tho\u0103n tho\u1eaft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m, \u0111\u1ea3o k\u00e9n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i t\u01a1, sao cho t\u01a1 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 thanh m\u1ea3nh, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u00f3ng \u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.
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Xe s\u1ee3i d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a<\/a><\/strong>
<\/h4>

Xe s\u1ee3i d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u01a1 n\u00f5n se v\u1edbi nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u1eedi r\u1ed3i d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecfng, r\u1ee7, trong, b\u00f3ng hay m\u1ec1m c\u1ee9ng, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9n t\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng t\u01a1. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch xo\u1eafn s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau: theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i m\u1ed1t, s\u1ee3i m\u1ea3nh, s\u1ee3i \u0111\u0169i; theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c se s\u1ee3i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh: s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ee3i kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3i xo\u1eafn, s\u1ee3i se 2 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>

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D\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecfng, r\u1ee7, trong, b\u00f3ng hay m\u1ec1m c\u1ee9ng, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

D\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a theo ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u01b0a, ch\u00e2n d\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ngang. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 khung c\u1eedi g\u1ed7 \u201ccon c\u00f2\u201d v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t – \u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong ru\u1ed9t con thoi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3 s\u1ee3i. Nh\u1eefng vu\u00f4ng l\u1ee5a m\u1edbi d\u1ec7t xong ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0 hay v\u00e0ng m\u1ee1 g\u00e0 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a m\u1ed9c.
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