{"id":9074,"date":"2021-10-05T15:57:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T08:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sensilk.vn\/?p=9074"},"modified":"2022-10-20T11:49:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T04:49:14","slug":"tranh-lua-viet-nam-tuyet-pham-tu-lua-to-tam-sensilk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sensilk.vn\/vi\/tranh-lua-viet-nam-tuyet-pham-tu-lua-to-tam-sensilk\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh L\u1ee5a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb L\u1ee5a T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng – SenSilk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tranh L\u1ee5a<\/a> \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong l\u1ee5a<\/a> kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u. N\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, duy nh\u1ea5t tranh l\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n tranh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u1ebd l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ec1n l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ebd tranh tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n cho l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00fap n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>. SenSilk<\/a> h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 90 n\u0103m Tranh l\u1ee5a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/strong> nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o “v\u1ebd Tranh tr\u00ean L\u1ee5a<\/em><\/strong><\/a>“<\/p>

Tranh l\u1ee5a c\u1ed5<\/a><\/h2>

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh. Tranh l\u1ee5a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tranh l\u1ee5a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1edf th\u1eddi Minh Tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u1ecda (nihonga,\u65e5\u672c\u753b). <\/p>

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u1eafc Khoan, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Ki\u00ean, Phan Huy C\u1ea9n, Phan Huy \u00cdch, Phan Huy Th\u1ef1c, Phan Huy V\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi H\u1eadu L\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u00e0y (ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3) \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ebd tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a. <\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
Phan Huy \u00cdch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u1eafc Khoan<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>

Tranh l\u1ee5a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>

C\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a<\/h4>

Tranh l\u1ee5a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tranh l\u1ee5a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: tranh l\u1ee5a c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a kh\u00f4, trong khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh l\u1ee5a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed9m \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u l\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u1ee5a; l\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng tr\u00ean khung g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ebd h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda l\u1ee5a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i v\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi khi nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng tranh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Ch\u00e1nh<\/a>. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, khai ph\u00e1 ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u00f2ng tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea qua hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00e2n dung Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u1eafc Khoan. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Ch\u00e1nh<\/a> (1892-1984) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tranh l\u1ee5a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp sau, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a.<\/p>

Mai Trung Th\u1ee9<\/a>, L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5<\/a>, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb L\u1ef1u<\/a>… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Paris, trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
Tranh l\u1ee5a Mai Trung Th\u1ee9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, s\u1ed1 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee5<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tranh l\u1ee5a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u00eam d\u1ecbu; b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng; kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edd \u1ea3o th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, th\u00e2n quen… M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eef h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 V\u0169 Gi\u00e1ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u00ea Kim M\u1ef9, Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Ng\u1ecdc, M\u1ed9ng B\u00edch, Kim B\u1ea1ch, \u0110\u1eb7ng Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng… c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi tranh l\u1ee5a.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

B\u00e0ng Th\u00fac Long (1922-1990) \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft tranh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi bao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn mua tranh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c gradi,hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng mua tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt VN, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Betlin \u0110\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi H\u1ecda s\u0129 T\u1ea1 th\u00fac B\u00ecnh<\/a> cung chuy\u00ean v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a.<\/p>

Ch\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7u v\u1ebd Tranh L\u1ee5a<\/h4>

L\u1ee5a<\/a> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tranh, kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 L\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m cao c\u1ea5p<\/a> m\u1ecbn ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i th\u00f4, d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5a<\/a> chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tranh, m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u01b0a, nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 th\u1edb l\u1ee5a.<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Quan Ph\u1ed1<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m m\u00e0u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay do s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u01b0a d\u00f9ng l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m B\u1ea3o L\u1ed9c<\/a> v\u00e0 Nha X\u00e1<\/a>.<\/p>

M\u00e0u v\u1ebd Tranh L\u1ee5a <\/h4>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0u l\u00ean l\u1ee5a c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec khi l\u1ee5a \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m m\u00e0u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u hay b\u1ed9t m\u00e0u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u n\u1ecd ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5p l\u00ean m\u00e0u kia. Nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh l\u1ee5a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb, \u00eam \u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0u th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1edb l\u1ee5a. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1n m\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0i s\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ebd th\u00ec trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tranh l\u1ee5a, vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda l\u1ee5a c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9.<\/p>

M\u00e0u v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ef1c nho. Theo d\u00e2n gian, m\u00e0u v\u1ebd tr\u00ean l\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u \u0111en t\u1eeb tro than l\u00e1 tre, m\u00e0u xanh t\u1eeb l\u00e1 ch\u00e0m, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa h\u00f2e (gi\u00e3 nh\u1ecf hoa v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 vang, tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb1m ch\u00edn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn so v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee5c, d\u00e0y h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 tempera, m\u00e0u b\u1ed9t, ph\u1ea5n m\u00e0u,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi l\u1ee5a.<\/p>

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u v\u1ebd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd.<\/p>

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd tranh l\u1ee5a<\/h4>

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi v\u1ebd l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 c\u0103ng l\u1ee5a l\u00ean khung sao cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee5a kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecda s\u0129 h\u1ed3 l\u1ee5a b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o c\u00f3 pha m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 khi v\u1ebd, m\u00e0u b\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb loang. <\/p>

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed3 l\u1ee5a, h\u1ecd th\u00edch khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nh\u00f2e, loang, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u, h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can h\u00ecnh l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng n\u00e9t ch\u00ec th\u1eadt m\u1ea3nh qua gi\u1ea5y can ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat v\u1ebd th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o qua n\u00e9t b\u00fat. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u, n\u00e9t, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u. <\/p>

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